What condition is characterized by low blood pressure?

Hypotension is the medical term used to describe low blood pressure. It occurs when the blood pressure in your arteries is significantly lower than normal, which can lead to insufficient blood flow to the organs, potentially causing symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or even shock in severe cases. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial in clinical settings because it can indicate the overall health of the cardiovascular system and the adequacy of perfusion to vital organs.

In contrast, hypoxia refers to a deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues and is not directly related to blood pressure. An infarct is a localized area of dead tissue resulting from the loss of blood supply, typically related to vascular obstructions but also not a direct measure of blood pressure. Ischemia involves reduced blood flow to tissues, which may cause pain and damage but does not specifically define low blood pressure as hypothesized in this context. Therefore, hypotension is the precise term used to denote low blood pressure specifically.