What does "CABG" stand for in the context of surgical procedures?

The correct interpretation of "CABG" in the context of surgical procedures is "Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." This procedure is essential in treating coronary artery disease, where blocked or narrowed arteries can lead to decreased blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially causing chest pain or heart attacks.

During a CABG, surgeons take a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and use it to bypass the blocked coronary artery, thereby improving blood flow to the heart. The focus on the coronary arteries is critical, as they supply blood directly to the heart muscle, highlighting the importance of this procedure in restoring cardiovascular health.

Understanding the specific terminology is crucial in the medical field, both for effective communication and for grasping the underlying conditions that necessitate such surgical interventions.