What does "EOMI" indicate in a medical examination?

"EOMI" stands for "Extraocular Movements Intact." This term is commonly used in medical examinations to indicate that a patient's eye movements in various directions are functioning normally. The extraocular muscles control eye movement, allowing the eyes to move up, down, left, and right. When a physician notes that extraocular movements are intact, it signifies that there is no restriction or impairment in how the eyes move, which can be crucial for assessing cranial nerve function and identifying potential neurological issues.

In clinical practice, intact extraocular movements suggest that the muscles and nerves responsible for eye movement are working properly, and they can help rule out conditions such as cranial nerve palsies or muscle disorders. This observation is a fundamental part of a thorough physical examination, especially in neurology or ophthalmology contexts, as it can have implications for a patient's overall health.