What does ORIF stand for in orthopedic surgery?

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure commonly used in orthopedic surgery to treat fractures that cannot be appropriately aligned and stabilized through simple casting or immobilization. The "Open Reduction" part refers to the surgical technique of directly accessing the fracture site to properly align the broken bones. This is crucial because proper alignment aids in healing and restoring functionality. The "Internal Fixation" component involves the use of hardware, such as plates, screws, or rods, to stabilize the bones in their correct position during the healing process.

This approach allows for more precise correction of complex fractures and supports the structural integrity of the bones as they heal, promoting better outcomes for patients. Understanding the terminology and the purpose of ORIF is essential for anyone studying orthopedic surgery, as it highlights the intricacies of managing fractures beyond conservative methods.