What does proximal mean in anatomical terms?

In anatomical terms, "proximal" describes a location that is nearer to the trunk of the body or to a specific point of reference compared to another location. This term is frequently used in the context of limbs, where, for instance, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. By understanding this terminology, one can accurately describe the relative positions of various body parts in a clear and standardized way, which is essential for effective communication in medical and anatomical contexts. Thus, the choice indicating that proximal means nearer to the trunk is correct.