What does the abbreviation "NIDDM" stand for?

The abbreviation "NIDDM" stands for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. This term refers to a form of diabetes that typically develops in adults and was previously known as Type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by an impaired ability to use insulin effectively, which can lead to higher blood sugar levels, but it does not require insulin injections for treatment initially, hence the name "non-insulin dependent." Individuals with NIDDM often manage their condition through lifestyle modifications, oral medications, and, if necessary, insulin later in the disease process.

The focus of NIDDM is on long-term management and control of blood sugar levels without immediate reliance on insulin therapy, distinguishing it from insulin-dependent diabetes types, which require insulin for survival. Understanding this term is essential for recognizing different types of diabetes and their treatment protocols, which is critical in a clinical setting.