What does the suffix "-ectomy" signify?

The suffix "-ectomy" signifies the surgical removal of a specific part of the body. This medical term is commonly used in surgical contexts to describe procedures that involve excising a part or the entirety of an organ or tissue. For example, the term "appendectomy" refers specifically to the surgical removal of the appendix.

In contrast, other suffixes convey different meanings. The suffix that indicates inflammation is typically “-itis,” referring to conditions like arthritis (inflammation of the joints). When discussing enlargement, the suffix “-megaly” is used, as seen in terms like "hepatomegaly," which means enlargement of the liver. For disorders, the suffix “-pathy” often applies, seen in terms such as “neuropathy," which refers to a disorder affecting the nerves.

Understanding these suffixes helps in interpreting medical terminology accurately, making it easier to comprehend various health conditions and surgical procedures.