What is indicated by the abbreviation "CBC" in a medical test?

The abbreviation "CBC" stands for Complete Blood Count, which is a common and important test performed in medical settings. This test provides a broad overview of an individual's overall health and can help identify various conditions, such as anemia, infection, and many other disorders.

The Complete Blood Count measures several components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the body's ability to transport oxygen, fight infection, and stop bleeding. Because of its comprehensive nature, the CBC is frequently ordered as part of routine health examinations or when a patient presents with certain symptoms.

Understanding the significance of the CBC can help healthcare professionals analyze patient health more thoroughly and make informed decisions regarding further testing or treatment.