What is the purpose of palpation in a medical examination?

Palpation is a fundamental technique used during a medical examination that involves examining a patient by touch. This method allows healthcare providers to assess different aspects of a patient's condition, such as the size, shape, consistency, and location of various structures within the body. For instance, palpation can help identify abnormalities in organs, detect tenderness, or locate pulsations, all of which are critical for forming an accurate diagnosis. By employing this tactile method, clinicians gain valuable information that complements other examination techniques, ultimately facilitating a thorough understanding of the patient's health.