Which condition involves excessive or profuse bleeding?

The condition that involves excessive or profuse bleeding is hemorrhage. Hemorrhage refers specifically to the loss of blood from the circulatory system, which can occur internally or externally, and can be triggered by various factors including trauma, surgical procedures, or medical conditions. It is characterized by a significant and often rapid loss of blood, which can lead to serious health complications if not addressed promptly.

In contrast, hematuria refers to the presence of blood in urine, which is not necessarily indicative of excessive bleeding overall. A hernia is a condition where an organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, and it does not relate to bleeding. Hyperlipidemia involves elevated levels of lipids in the blood, which is more concerned with cardiovascular issues than bleeding. Thus, the understanding of these definitions highlights why hemorrhage is the condition directly associated with excessive bleeding.