Which term refers to a part of the body that is farther from the midline?

The term that refers to a part of the body that is farther from the midline is "lateral." In anatomical terminology, the midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left halves. When a structure is described as lateral, it indicates that it is positioned away from this midline. For example, the ears are lateral to the nose as they are farther away from the center of the face.

In contrast, the term "medial," which appears twice among the choices, describes a position closer to the midline. "Proximal" refers to a position that is closer to the point of attachment or origin of a structure, such as the shoulder being proximal to the wrist. Understanding these terms is essential for accurately describing the locations of structures in the body, particularly in medical settings.